Web Design Lookbook

A visual study of
structure and emotion
A visual study of
structure and emotion

Web design speaks in many visual languages. Some of them are precise and systematic, others expressive and emotional, but all shape how we experience the web.

Sites often blend, remix, or create entirely new directions. This lookbook highlights four selected styles and breaks down what makes each one work: the layouts, colors, typography, imagery, motion, and feeling that give each style its character.

01

Swiss Design

Grid first. Type leads.
Communication made visible.

about Swiss Design is built on clarity, structure, and restraint. It uses grids to organize content, typography to create hierarchy, and white space to let ideas breathe. Every element has purpose, every decision aims for readability and balance.

Born from the International Typographic Style of the 1950s, it turned modernist discipline into visual language.

Grids guide the eye, margins create rhythm, and type delivers the message. The result is clean, rational, and quietly confident.

charac­teristics

Typography

Clean sans-serifs like Helvetica, Univers, or Neue Montreal. Hierarchical, consistent, and left-aligned.

Layout

Modular systems, balanced and structured with generous white space. Everything aligns to invisible guides.

Colors

Neutral base (white, gray, black) with measured accent colors. No gradients; color feels solid and purposeful.

Imagery

Precise  and high-quality photography, geometric shapes, no decorative patterns. Images serve function.

Motion

Controlled, smooth, logical transitions with easings. No excess movement.

Tone

Objective, rational, modern, confident without aggression.

examples

by Obys Agency

A part of the Design Education Series by Obys Agency, Grids.

by Demilade Olaleye

Demilade Olaleye portfolio website.

why it worksIt doesn’t compete with content, it amplifies it. Swiss Design has survived decades of visual trends because it’s built on logic, not fashion. Perfect for when communication needs to feel timeless, balanced, and trustworthy.

The grid creates predictability. Typography establishes order. And generous white space gives room to breathe.

sub-styles

[01]

Editorial Swiss

Text-dense layouts, multi-column grids, strong typographic hierarchy, content-first.

[02]

Swiss-Expressive

Rigid grid structure but color, motion, or interaction add personality.

[03]

Corporate Modernism

Practical and brand-focused, neutral in tone, functional and restrained.

[04]

Swiss-Minimalism

Reduced to typography and spacing, more restraint, maximal white space.

examples

by Alberto Brilli

Alberto Brilli portfolio website.

conclusion

[01]

Why it works

Because it doesn’t compete with content, it amplifies it. Swiss Design has survived decades of visual trends because it’s built on logic, not fashion.

[02]

Where it works

Corporate websites, educational institutions, editorial platforms, design studios, data dashboards, and brands that value precision.

[03]

The Paradox

Its restraint can feel cold or distant if overdone. Swiss design looks effortless, but it requires rigorous planning. Every margin, every line height, every grid column is intentional.

[04]

Design tip

Start with the grid and let typography carry the weight. If removing the grid breaks the layout, you’ve done it right. Swiss Design requires balance between function and rhythm.

illustrative pop design

Emotion through color and motion
An illustration of moon

Illustrative Pop Design draws from pop art’s boldness and graphic design’s storytelling power. It prioritizes custom visuals, vibrant color, and energy over strict systems.

An orange planet illustration

Instead of following rigid grids, it follows emotion, using illustration, layering, and motion to make websites feel alive and joyful.

In this guide, Illustrative Pop Design serves as an umbrella term for contemporary, art-driven aesthetics that mix illustration, color, and motion. It includes various approaches, what unites them is a belief that digital design can be both functional and emotional; structured yet full of life.

CHARACTERISTICS · CHARACTERISTICS · CHARACTERISTICS · CHARACTERISTICS · CHARACTERISTICS · CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS · CHARACTERISTICS · CHARACTERISTICS · CHARACTERISTICS · CHARACTERISTICS · CHARACTERISTICS

typography

Friendly sans-serifs or bold display fonts, custom lettering, playful hierarchy, fonts as personality.

layout

Layered and flexible; overlaps, collage-like arrangements, depth, and asymmetry create rhythm.

color

Vibrant, high saturation, pop culture references, gradient treatments, neon accents. Contrast used to evoke emotion.

imagery

Custom illustrations, mixed media collages, 3D rendered elements, pattern work, artistic photography.

motion

Playful animations, illustrated transitions, kinetic storytelling; animation supports emotion, not polish.

tone

Joyful, young, creative, energetic, optimistic.

SUB-STYLES

2D Illustration Based

Characters, drawings, and scenes lead the visual story.

Maximalist Pop design

Bold typography, rich color, dense layouts, layered illustrations.

Organic Art Direction

Hand-drawn natural forms, organic shapes, flowing transitions.

Retro Pop / Y2K Revival

Nostalgic palettes, chrome or holographic details, pixel art, vibrant compositions.

Playful 3D / Claymor­phism

Soft, rounded shapes; tactile and toy-like visual tone.

why it works

Because emotion builds memory. Illustration and motion make design personal and relatable. In a digital world full of sameness, this style creates warmth and recognition, making brands feel relevant and approachable.

Where It Works

Creative studios, lifestyle brands, campaigns, entertainment, product storytelling, and youth-oriented platforms. Anywhere personality and cultural connection matter more than corporate neutrality.

The Paradox

Looks spontaneous but still needs structure. Behind every effortless curve or bouncing shape is strong composition and visual discipline. Without it, charm becomes clutter.

Design Tip

Lead with feeling, then refine with logic. Build emotion first, but have a consistent illustration style and  let hierarchy and spacing keep the joy in balance.

03
Brutalism

Brutalism in web design takes from brutalist architecture: raw, honest, structural. It breaks the rules on purpose and exposes the structure instead of hiding it. Grids, outlines, and plain elements become the design, not the background. There’s little decoration, no comfort. It’s the digital version of showing your work; embracing imperfection, rejecting polish, trusting that structure itself can be beautiful. What remains is bold, memorable, and unapologetically clear.

Raw form
Pure function
beauty through
tension

characteristics

Yoyogi National Gymnasium, Tokyo, Japan Kenzo Tange (1961 - 1964)

It says "I am confident enough to be ugly." Ideal when the goal is to make a statement, to feel different, direct, and unfiltered.

HONESTY OVER COMFORT.

Typography

Heavy grotesk or system fonts, all caps, tight spacing, large scale.

Layout

Exposed, rigid, sometimes broken grid; strong geometry and visible outlines. With tight spacing, functional, deliberate crowding.

Imagery

Raw photos, low-res graphics, pixelated textures, noise, or simple line art.

Colors

High contrast; black, white, and one bold accent like red or yellow.

Motion

Abrupt transitions, no easing, fast reactions. Feels mechanical.

Tone

Confrontational, confident, architectural.

examples

examples

[SOME] SUB-STYLES

Classic Brutalism · Neo-Brutalism · Minimal Brutalism · Anti-Design · Glitch / Punk Brutalism · Cyber-Brutalism

INTENTIONALLY
UNCOMFORTABLE
          designed to
challange

Artists.
Developers.
Rebels.
Anyone who values honesty over comfort.

design tip

WHY IT WORKS

In a world of perfect gradients and smooth animations, brutalism stands out. It's memorable because it's different.

WHERE IT WORKS

Creative agencies, artist portfolios, developer sites, experimental projects, digital magazines, concept-driven studios.

THE PARADOX

Brutalism requires sophisticated design skill to look "unstyled." It's harder to make intentional chaos than polished order.  Bad brutalism is just bad design; good brutalism is calculated rebellion.

A Future City From The Past | Clemens Gritl’s Dystopian Brutalist Vision

Use restraint. The power of brutalism comes from honesty, not clutter. Every raw decision should feel intentional.

Depth, motion, experience

Immersive
Design

design that
moves with you
[ 01 ]

Immersive Design transforms the screen from a flat surface into a spatial experience. It uses depth, light, and motion to create presence, turning layouts into environments that feel alive. Layers move, transitions guide flow, interaction adds rhythm.

[ 02 ]

This style uses motion and space as design tools. It guides users through scenes and stories with cinematic rhythm and sensory tone.

Characteristics

01
Typography

Clean, legible, and often secondary to the visual atmosphere; placement and motion add hierarchy.

02
Layout

Spatial relationships, overlapping layers, z-depth, parallax effects, scroll as exploration.

03
Colors

Gradients, light glows, depth shadows, and transparent overlays; often dramatic or moody.

04
Imagery

3D renders, environmental graphics, soft blurs, and realistic lighting as a design element.

05
Motion

Dynamic, smooth, and physics-based with cinematic timing; transitions guide attention.

06
Tone

Cinematic, sensory, atmospheric, futuristic.

[ 03 ]

Why It Works

Because it engages the senses. Immersive Design captures attention by making users feel present, not passive. It aims to create memorable experiences that differentiate brands.

Where it works

Immersive Design transforms the screen from a flat surface into a spatial experience. It uses depth, light, and motion to create presence, turning layouts into environments that feel alive. Layers move, transitions guide flow, interaction adds rhythm.

[some] Sub-styles

3D / WebGL Interfaces

Full 3d spaces, interactive 3D models, spatial navigation, real-time rendering.

Neumorphism

Subtle shadows and highlights for tactile, soft-surface realism.

Glassmorphism

Translucent layers, blurred backgrounds, soft light effects. depth through transparency.

Cinematic Interfaces

Full-screen visuals, camera-like transitions, emotional pacing.

The Paradox

Immersion requires subtlety. Too much depth or motion can distract or disorient. The best immersive experiences balance spectacle with clarity, guiding emotion without losing usability.

[ 04 ]

design tip

This style uses motion and space as design tools. It guides users through scenes and stories with cinematic rhythm and sensory tone, blurring the line between interface and experience.